-------------------------- MODULE Readers_Writers --------------------------
EXTENDS FiniteSets
CONSTANTS Readers, Writers
VARIABLES Resource
vars == Resource
Init == Resource = [ Readers |-> {}, Writers |-> {} ]
Actors == Readers \union Writers
BusyActors == Resource.Readers \union Resource.Writers
FreeActors == Actors \ BusyActors
Reading(actor) == /\ actor \in Readers
/\ actor \notin BusyActors
/\ Cardinality(Resource.Writers) = 0
/\ Resource' = [Resource EXCEPT !.Readers = @ \union {actor} ]
Writing(actor) == /\ actor \in Writers
/\ actor \notin BusyActors
/\ Cardinality(BusyActors) = 0
/\ Resource' = [Resource EXCEPT !.Writers = @ \union {actor }]
StopActivity(actor) == /\ actor \in BusyActors
/\ \/ actor \in Resource.Readers /\ Resource' = [Resource EXCEPT !.Readers = @ \ {actor} ]
\/ actor \in Resource.Writers /\ Resource' = [Resource EXCEPT !.Writers = @ \ {actor} ]
ReaderShouldBeReading == \A reader \in Readers : [] <> (reader \in Resource.Readers)
WriterShouldBeWriting == \A writer \in Writers : [] <> (writer \in Resource.Writers)
Liveness == ReaderShouldBeReading /\ WriterShouldBeWriting
Next == \E actor \in Actors : Reading(actor) \/ Writing(actor) \/ StopActivity(actor)
Spec == Init /\ [][Next]_vars /\ Liveness
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